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《Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics and Trauma》2020,11(6):1110-1116
BackgroundOpen pelvic fractures are rare injuries, associated with high patient morbidity and mortality. Few studies have investigated the impact of patient demographics, comorbidities, and injury related factors on complication and mortality rates. The purpose of this study was to: (1) identify the overall incidence of complications and mortality after open pelvic fractures, (2) compare patient factors between those who did and did not develop complications, (3) identify perioperative independent risk factors for complications and mortality.MethodsA query was performed for patients with open pelvic fractures between 2007 and 2017 using the American College of Surgeons National Trauma Data Bank. Patient and injury specific variables were collected and complications were identified using International Classification of Disease Ninth and Tenth edition Codes. Patient demographic and perioperative data was compared using Fisher’s exact test and chi-square test for categorical variables, and Welch’s t-test for continuous variables. Using pooled data from multiple imputations, logistic regressions were used to calculate odds ratios and confidence intervals of independent risk factors for complications.ResultsA total of 19,834 open pelvic fracture cases were identified, with 9622 patients (48.5%) developing at least one complication. Patients who developed complications were older (35.0 vs 38.1 years), and had higher Injury Severity Scores (17.7 vs 26.5), lower Glasgow Coma Scores (14.2 vs 11.7), and a larger proportion presenting with hypotension (21% vs 6.9%). After pooled regression involving 19 factors, these were the strongest independent predictors of inpatient complication and mortality.ConclusionWe report a mortality rate of 14%, with an inclusive complication rate of 48.5%. Evaluating risk factors for morbidity and mortality for this devastating orthopaedic injury provides knowledge of an inherently sparse population.Level of EvidenceLevel II, Retrospective study. 相似文献
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目的研究胎膜早破(PROM)孕妇血清炎症标志物水平变化?生殖道感染情况及引起羊膜腔感染的可能相关因素,并分析引起PROM的危险因素。方法将2017年6月至2020年6月台州市中心医院收治的113例PROM患者纳入观察组,同期正常妊娠并分娩的120例孕产妇纳入对照组。比较两组血清炎性标志物[血管细胞黏附分子-1(VCAM-1)?C反应蛋白(CRP)]及下生殖道感染情况,并行单因素及多因素Logistic回归分析影响PROM的独立危险因素;分析PROM孕产妇的羊膜腔感染情况,分析血清炎性标志物?生殖道感染与羊膜腔感染的关系。结果观察组血清炎性标志物VCAM-1?CRP水平及下生殖道感染率均显著高于对照组(P<0.05);多因素Logistic回归分析显示,下生殖道感染?血清VCAM-1水平?血清CRP水平及双胎妊娠均是影响PROM的独立危险因素;统计发现,PROM合并羊膜腔感染者共31例,其血清VCAM-1水平?血清CRP水平及下生殖道感染率均显著高于非羊膜腔感染者(P<0.05)。结论下生殖道感染?血清炎性标志物水平升高及双胎妊娠是PROM发生的独立危险因素,且下生殖道感染及炎性标志物水平升高还可能是影响羊膜腔感染发生的因素之一。 相似文献
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《Actas urologicas espa?olas》2022,46(5):310-316
Introduction and objectiveRezūm® system is a minimally invasive transurethral therapy that uses convective water vapor energy to ablate prostatic tissue. The objective is to report 1-year functional and security outcomes obtained by using this technique in real clinical practice.Material and methodsProspective study conducted in 5 Spanish hospitals for the treatment of LUTS secondary to BPH using the Rezūm® system. Patients with prostatic medium lobe (ML) and urethral catheter carriers were also included. Pre- and post-operative data were collected using IPSS, IIEF-5 and QoL questionnaires, flowmetry and post-void residual volume. Complications and retreatment rate at one-year follow-up were also reported.Results137 patients, including 64 with ML and 10 patients with urinary retention were treated. Median prostate volume was 50 cm3 (15-131). At 3 months follow-up, significant improvement was observed in IPSS (?6,37 points), Qmax (+4,95 mL/s) and QoL (?1,29); and was maintained until 12 months: ?10,78 points, +4,62 mL/s and ?2,73 respectively (p < 0.001). No significant changes were observed in the sexual sphere. All complications were mild (≤ Clavien II). Retreatment rate at one year was 4%.ConclusionShort-term results of this technique are promising, showing improvement in terms of functional outcomes, with no impact on the sexual sphere or complications. Longer term follow-up should include treatment durability and comparison to standard BPH treatments. 相似文献